How does classical conditioning work with phobias?

The process of classical conditioning can explain how we acquire phobias. After an association has formed, the dog (now a conditioned stimulus) causes a response of fear (conditioned response) and consequently, we develop a phobia.

What is the basic process of classical conditioning?

In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is a substitute stimulus that triggers the same response in an organism as an unconditioned stimulus. Simply put, a conditioned stimulus makes an organism react to something because it is associated with something else.

What is classical conditioning of fear?

Fear conditioning, a form of classical conditioning, involves learning that certain environmental stimuli (CS) can predict the occurrence of aversive events (CR)​1​. It is the mechanism we learn to fear people, objects, places and events.

What are the main components of classical conditioning?

There 5 key elements when discussing Classical Condition which are: Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS), Unconditioned Response (UCR), Neutral Stimulus (NS), Conditioned Stimulus (CS) and Conditioned Response (CR).

How does classical conditioning explain the acquisition of phobias?

The process of classical conditioning can explain how we acquire phobias. For example, we learn to associate something we do not fear, such as a dog (neutral stimulus), with something that triggers a fear response, such as being bitten (unconditioned stimulus). After an association has formed, the dog (now a conditioned stimulus)…

What is the conditioned response in classical conditioning?

Conditioned Response In classical conditioning, the conditioned response (CR) is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus. In Ivan Pavlov’s experiments in classical conditioning, the dog’s salivation was the conditioned response to the sound of a bell.

How is a neutral stimulus used in classical conditioning?

Before conditioning, think of the dogs’ stimulus and response like this: In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is presented immediately before an unconditioned stimulus. Pavlov would sound a tone (like ringing a bell) and then give the dogs the meat powder.

When does an unconditioned stimulus lead to fear?

When a neutral stimulus, something that does not cause fear, is associated with an unconditioned stimulus, something that causes fear; the process then leads to the response of fear towards the previously neutral stimulus.