Common questions

What can cause Hepatosplenomegaly?

What can cause Hepatosplenomegaly?

Causes

  • infection, such as hepatitis C, syphilis, or sepsis from a significant bacterial infection.
  • chronic liver disease with portal hypertension.
  • cancers, such as amyloidosis or sarcoidosis.
  • HIV.
  • leukemia.
  • lymphoma.
  • pernicious anemia.
  • acromegaly.

What does Hepatosplenomegaly refer to?

Enlarged liver refers to swelling of the liver beyond its normal size. Hepatomegaly is another word to describe this problem. If both the liver and spleen are enlarged, it is called hepatosplenomegaly.

Is Hepatosplenomegaly serious?

Hepatosplenomegaly can occur as the result of acute viral hepatitis, infectious mononucleosis, and histoplasmosis or it can be the sign of a serious and life-threatening lysosomal storage disease.

What is the treatment for Hepatosplenomegaly?

When the underlying cause is cancer, you need suitable treatments that may include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery to remove the tumor. Liver transplant. If your case is severe, such as being in the final stages of cirrhosis, you may require a liver transplant.

Is Hepatosplenomegaly an emergency?

Many of the symptoms that cause hepatomegaly can impair your liver’s ability to function and help your body. While hepatomegaly is always a cause for medical evaluation, not all of the underlying conditions are considered medical emergencies.

Can a doctor feel an enlarged liver?

You may have an enlarged liver if your doctor can feel it during a physical exam. A typical liver can’t be felt with your fingers.

How do I get my enlarged liver back to normal?

Prevention

  1. Eat a healthy diet. Choose a diet full of fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
  2. Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.
  3. Follow directions when taking medications, vitamins or supplements.
  4. Limit contact with chemicals.
  5. Maintain a healthy weight.
  6. Quit smoking.
  7. Use supplements with caution.

What are some causes of hepatomegaly?

Hepatomegaly causes could include infections from bacteria, viruses and parasites with certain heart conditions, certain types of leukemia and lymphoma, and certain genetic diseases. The hepatomegaly symptoms are many and depend on the cause of hepatomegaly.

What does mild hepatomegaly mean?

Hepatomegaly means enlarged liver and mild hepatomegaly can be see without anything being wrong. Diffuse fatty change in the liver means that the body has deposited a fair amount of fat contained by the liver – can be from obesity or high level of fat in the blood.

What causes enlarged liver and spleen?

Bacterial, viral and parasitic infections can cause liver and spleen enlargement. Examples of viral infections that may cause these physical findings include mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus infection and congenital rubella. The bacterial infections tularemia , Q fever and ehrlichiosis can also cause liver and spleen enlargement.

What is mild hepatosplenomegaly?

Mild hepatomegaly can result from any of the above causes, and also from hepatitis, biliary obstruction (obstruction of the bile ducts), tapeworm (hydatid disease), and HIV infection. Hepatosplenomegaly refers to a condition in which both the liver and the spleen are enlarged simultaneously.