What was Ayatollah Khomeini known for?

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the architect of the Iranian Revolution and the first leader (rahbar) of the Islamic republic established in 1979. He articulated the concept of velāyat-e faqīh (“guardianship of the jurist”) using a historical basis, which underlay Iran’s Islamic republic.

Why was Khomeini exiled from Iran?

Khomeini was arrested and was exiled from Iran for opposing the Shah’s actions (Iran’s ruling system). Khomeini was a marja (“source of emulation”) in Twelver Shia Islam, a Mujtahid or faqih but he is primarily known for his political activities. He spent more than 15 years in exile for his opposition to the last Shah.

Is Khomeini Shia or Sunni?

Ayatollah Khomeini was a senior Islamic jurist cleric of Shia (Twelvers) Islam.

What role did Ayatollah Khomeini play in the Iranian revolution?

Shia cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the Iranian revolution, first came to political prominence in 1963 when he led opposition to the Shah and his program of reforms known as the “White Revolution”, which aimed to break up landholdings owned by some Shi’a clergy, allow women to vote and religious …

Is Khomeini Sunni?

Khomeini was a marja (“source of emulation”) in Twelver Shia Islam, a Mujtahid or faqih (an expert in Sharia) and author of more than 40 books, but he is primarily known for his political activities. He spent more than 15 years in exile for his opposition to the last shah.

Which of the following are the two most powerful policymaking institutions in Iran?

The Majles and the Guardian Council are the two most powerful policy-making institutions in Iran.

Do Sunnis have ayatollahs?

Usage by location. The Sunni community of Iran does not use this title. It is also absent in the vocabulary of Shias in Lebanon, Pakistan, and India. In Iraq, while the title is not unknown, it is only used for clerics of Iranian origin.