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What is a Pilosebaceous unit?

What is a Pilosebaceous unit?

The hair follicle, hair shaft and sebaceous gland are collectively known as the pilosebaceous unit. The pilosebaceous unit is a complex, dynamic, 3-D structure, which is the site of unique biochemical, metabolical and immunological events.

What is the Pilosebaceous unit comprised of?

The structural, or pilosebaceous, unit of a hair follicle consists of the hair follicle itself with an attached sebaceous gland and arrector pili muscle.

What is the unit of pimple?

All acne is a disorder of what we call the pilosebaceous unit. The pilosebaceous unit consists of the hair shaft, the hair follicle, the sebaceous gland, and the erector pili muscle (which causes hair to stand on end when it contracts).

Where does the Pilosebaceous unit reside?

The pilosebaceous unit is found in nearly all regions of the skin except for the lips, palmar and plantar surfaces, and is most dense on the scalp. The hair structure divides into the hair shaft and hair follicle. The hair shaft is the portion of the hair that is visible on the outside of the skin.

What are the 5 components of a Pilosebaceous unit?

The pilosebaceous unit is composed of a hair follicle, arrector pili muscle, and sebaceous gland.

What is the hair follicle made up of?

The hair follicle is made of multiple layers of cells that form from basal cells in the hair matrix and the hair root. Cells of the hair matrix divide and differentiate to form the layers of the hair.

Which gland causes pimples?

Acne is a disorder of the hair follicles and oil glands (sebaceous glands). The sebaceous glands secrete oils (sebum) to keep the skin moist. When the glands get clogged, it can lead to pimples and cysts. Acne is very common.

What is the anatomy of a pimple?

Pimple or Inflammatory Papule As the sebum from the sebaceous gland and sloughed skin cells, also known as corneocytes, build up, they put pressure on the cells surrounding the pore. If enough pressure is exerted, the sides of the pore rupture and the sebaceous material leaks into the surrounding skin.

What two components does a Pilosebaceous unit consist of?

The pilosebaceous unit (PSU) is so- called from pilus, the Latin for hair, and sebum, the Latin for grease, as it is made up of at least two components: a hair follicle and a sebaceous gland.

What makes up the pilosebaceous unit of hair?

The pilosebaceous unit is composed of a hair follicle, arrector pili muscle, and sebaceous gland. Hair follicles vary in their size and the type of hair present, but all have a similar structure made up of four components (Figure 13). The deepest part of the hair follicle is termed the hair bulb.

Where does the pilosebaceous unit ( PSU ) originate?

The pilosebaceous unit (PSU), the developmental association of a hair follicle and two sebaceous glands, originates from the basal layer of the epidermis. This layer gives rise not only to the outer root sheath (ORS), housing two types of stem cells but also to the hair matrix.

Where are pilosebaceous glands located on the body?

Pilosebaceous units are found in all regions of the skin except for the palmar and plantar surfaces [Montagna, 1963]. Pilosebaceous units are most dense on the scalp, followed by the face, neck, and shoulders. They are relatively sparse on the torso and limbs. The sebaceous glands are multilobular holocrine glands.

What makes up the sebaceous unit of the fpsu?

The sebaceous unit is composed of all the sebaceous glands that join the isthmus (C) at the sebofollicular junction (E). It is a 360° structure that wraps around the isthmus. The sebocytes in the sebaceous glands are the sebum-producing units of the FPSU.