How many non-human primates are used in research?
How many non-human primates are used in research?
The total number of nonhuman primates in research in the US was 70,797 in 2018 (the most recent year for which figures are available), according to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA).
What animals do primatologists study?
Primatologists are scientists who study primates, such as gorillas, orangutans, chimpanzees, and lemurs. They work in a variety of roles within the field, including biology, medical research, anthropology, and zoology.
How many primates are used in animal testing?
Approximately 70,000 nonhuman primates are used for research in the United States each year, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and another 45,000 are held or bred for research. They include macaques, baboons, marmosets, and other monkeys, as well as some chimpanzees.
What are some examples of non-human primates?
The nonhuman primate species most widely used in research include:
- macaques. Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) M fascicularis (cynomolgus monkey)
- some African species. Chlorocebus aethiops (African green monkey, vervet monkey) Papio spp (baboons)
- some South American species. Saimiri sciureus (squirrel monkey)
What animal is not a primate?
Primates come under the class Mammalia in zoology. The order includes the lemurs, lorises, monkeys, tarsiers, apes, and humans….Difference Between Primates and Non-primates.
| Primates | Non-primates |
|---|---|
| Example: apes, monkeys, humans. | Example: birds, reptiles, amphibians. |
Are apes still used for testing?
Chimpanzees tend to be used repeatedly over decades, rather than used and killed as with most laboratory animals. Some individual chimpanzees currently in U.S. laboratories have been used in experiments for over 40 years.
Do primatologists study humans?
Primatology is the study of nonhuman primates. Some primatologists focus exclusively on nonhuman primates, while others study human primates as models for diseases or as part of complex ecosystems.
Are primatologists trained as biologists?
Primatology is the study of behavior, biology, and anything else related to primates. There are many areas of study within primatology, but most primatologists have advanced training in anthropology, psychology, or biology.
Are monkeys used in animal testing?
Across the world each year, tens of thousands of monkeys – mainly macaques and marmosets – are used in research and testing. Primates are also used for studying how the brain functions and in research relating to human reproduction.
Why do scientists test on monkeys?
Why are monkeys used in research? Human biology and disease can be studied in Monkeys because they are very similar to humans; biologically, anatomically, and physiologically. They have similar brains, muscle structure and reproductive and immune systems.
What kind of testing can be done on non human primates?
Testing on non-human primates is permitted for basic and applied research, quality and safety testing of drugs, food and other products and research aimed on the preservation of the species.
How many chimpanzees are used in animal testing?
In the U.S., research laboratories employ the use of 1,133 chimpanzees as of October 2006. Most primates are purpose-bred, while some are caught in the wild. In 2011 in the EU, 0.05% of animals used in animal testing procedures were non-human primates. In 1996, the British Animal Procedures Committee recommended new measures for dealing with NHPs.
What kind of monkeys are used in animal testing?
The American Society of Primatologists writes that most NHPs in laboratories in the United States are bred domestically. Between 12,000–15,000 are imported each year, specifically rhesus macaque monkeys, cynomolgus (crab-eating) macaque monkeys, squirrel monkeys, owl monkeys, and baboons.
Why are non-human primates not classified as persons?
Non-human primates are not classified as persons in most jurisdictions, which largely means their individual interests have no formal recognition or protection.