How mechanization and computerization is related to automation?

Automation and computerization are related but separate phenomena. Automation means the mechanization—and usually the speeding up—of production, not only in manufacturing but also in service. Computerization is an advanced form of automation.

What means mechanization?

transitive verb. 1 : to make mechanical especially : to make automatic or routine. 2a : to equip with machinery especially to replace human or animal labor. b : to equip with armed and armored motor vehicles.

What is automation example?

Examples of fixed automation include machining transfer lines found in the automotive industry, automatic assembly machines, and certain chemical processes. Industrial robots are another example.

What are the benefits of automation?

Benefits of Automation

• Lower operating costs.
• Improved worker safety.
• Reduced factory lead times.
• Faster ROI.
• Ability to be more competitive.
• Increased production output.
• Consistent and improved part production and quality.
• Smaller environmental footprint.

What is the purpose of mechanization?

By ensuring that farming tools are environmentally sound, economically affordable, adaptable to local conditions, and resilient in terms of changing weather patterns and climate, mechanization looks to achieving larger and better harvests and increased income or new jobs for farmers.

What are the objectives of office mechanization?

Mechanization may be defined as replacement of manual labour by machine operation. Main objectives of mechanization are: (1) saving of labour and cost (2) saving of time (3) ensuring accuracy (4) relieving monotony (5) improvement in quality (6) better control and (3) improvement in prestige for the organization.

What is the difference between automation and mechanisation?

Recording, processing and controlling information through mechanical and electronic devices is called automation. It is a self-regulated process where office work is completed with less human efforts. The use of automation is found for data processing, compiling reports and performing accounting work.

How are hand power tools an example of mechanization?

The use of hand power tools is not an example of mechanization. Automation and mechanization are often confused with each other; Mechanization saves the use of human muscles whereas automation saves the use of human judgement. Mechanization displaces physical labor, whereas Automation displaces mental labor as well.

What does it mean when something is mechanized?

Mechanization means something is done or operated by machinery and not by hand. Mechanization of the manufacturing means is milestone oriented trend towards minimizing the human efforts to the extent of its possibility, by adopting mechanical and electrical means or methods for automating the different manufacturing processes.

Which is an example of an extension of mechanization?

Extension of mechanization of the production process is termed as automation and it is controlled by a closed loop system in which feedback is provided by the sensors. It controls the operations of different machines automatically. The automatic control may be applied for some operations or for all the operations of a machine or group of machines.