What is the equation for electrical energy?

Electrical energy is the product of power multiplied by the length of time it was consumed. So if we know how much power, in Watts is being consumed and the time, in seconds for which it is used, we can find the total energy used in watt-seconds. In other words, Energy = power x time and Power = voltage x current.

How is electric energy related to electric power?

Hint: Electric Power: The rate at which a device changes electric current to another form of energy is called electric power. The SI unit for power is the watt. A watt equals 1 joule of energy per second. High wattages are often expressed in kilowatts, where 1 kilowatt equals 1000 watts.

What is electrical energy and power?

In physics, the rate of transfer of electrical energy by an electrical circuit per unit time is called electrical power. Here electrical energy can be either kinetic energy or potential energy. Electrical power is denoted by P and measured using Watt.

How are power and energy related equation?

So joules per second is one expression of power. If you divide energy by time, you get power. P = E/t. You can rearrange that equation in a few ways.

What is the SI unit of electrical energy?

joule
The SI unit of energy/work is the joule (J), named for English physicist James Prescott Joule (1818 – 1889).

What is the meaning of 1 unit electricity?

A unit (as mentioned on the electricity bills) is represented in kWH or Kilowatt Hour. This is the actual electricity or energy used. If you use 1000 Watts or 1 Kilowatt of power for 1 hour then you consume 1 unit or 1 Kilowatt-Hour (kWh) of electricity.

What is SI unit of electrical energy?

The SI unit of energy/work is the joule (J), named for English physicist James Prescott Joule (1818 – 1889).

What are the types of electrical power?

Types of Electrical Power

• Apparent power: It is the ideal power and is represented by S.
• Active power: It is the power which is dissipated in the circuit.
• Reactive power: The power which is developed in the circuit is known as reactive power and is denoted by Q and measured in volt-ampere reactive.

What is electrical energy unit?

The SI unit of electrical energy is joule (J). It was named after James Prescott Joule. 1 joule can also be defined as the work done when a force of 1 newton (N) moves a body through a distance of 1 meter (m).

Is power equal to energy?

In physics, power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. In the International System of Units, the unit of power is the watt, equal to one joule per second.

What is the general energy equation?

The energy equation is often used for incompressible flow problems and is called the Mechanical Energy Equation or the Extended Bernoulli Equation. The mechanical energy equation for a turbine – where power is produced – can be written as: p in / ρ + v in 2 / 2 + g h in = p out / ρ + v out 2 / 2 + g h out + E shaft + E loss (2) where.

What is the fundamental equation for thermodynamics?

Only then is ALL thermodynamics information about a system known. Mathematically: U = U(S, V, N i) The fact that the fundamental equation is a homogeneous FUNCTION of first-order (different front a homogeneous differential equation of first-order) means that: aU(S, V, N i) = U(aS, aV, aN i) where a is some constant.

What is the equation for internal energy?

The internal energy of a system is simply the sum of its potential and kinetic energies i.e. E(int) = U + K. The enthalpy is then the total internal energy of the system as well as how much pressure the system exerts on the volume it inhabits i.e.

What are some real life applications of thermodynamics?

Some other applications of thermodynamics: Thermodynamics is used in designing chemical reactions and power turbines, steam generators, refrigeration and air conditioning, internal combustion engines, steam and gas turbines, steam power plants.