Why did Theo van Doesburg change his name?

Originally named Christian Emile Marie Kupper, he considered his stepfather, Theodorus Doesburg, to be his natural father, eventually taking his stepfather’s name when he began his painting career.

What is Elementarism and how was it used by Van Doesburg?

Van Doesburg’s personal version of De Stijl was called Elementarism, which emphasized subtle shifts in tones, tilting squares and rectangles at angles relative to the picture plane, and allowed straight horizontal and vertical lines to be colored, varied in length, and disconnected from one another.

Who influenced Theo van Doesburg?

Van Doesburg’s De Stijl influence began in the Frisian town of Drachten, where he befriended and worked with two brothers: the poet Evert and the painter Thijs Rinsema.

How did Mondrian and Van Doesburg meet?

While serving in the army, Van Doesburg came into contact with Mondrian’s 20th century paintings, and in these, saw his ideal. He contacted Mondrian, and together, after many discussions, they formed the De Stijl art group. Founded in 1917, it encompasses all Dutch artworks produced within the movement until 1931.

Who is the founder of De Stijl?

Originally a publication, De Stijl was founded in 1917 by two pioneers of abstract art, Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg.

What is De Stijl known for?

As a movement, De Stijl influenced painting, decorative arts (including furniture design), typography, and architecture, but it was principally architecture that realized both De Stijl’s stylistic aims and its goal of close collaboration among the arts.

What started the De Stijl movement?

Theo van Doesburg was a Dutch artist, who together with Piet Mondrian established the De Stijl movement. Van Doesburg’s most famous work experimented with geometric abstraction and archetypal forms. He was also a prominent architect and writer.

How did Theo van Doesburg get his name?

Theo van Doesburg was born in Utrecht, the Netherlands to Wilhelm Kupper and Henrietta Catherina Margadant. Originally named Christian Emile Marie Kupper, he considered his stepfather, Theodorus Doesburg, to be his natural father, eventually taking his stepfather’s name when he began his painting career.

How many times did Theo van Doesburg get married?

He was married four times; the first three marriages ended in divorce and the fourth lasted until his death. He trained in singing and acting before deciding to become a painter, and diverse interests continued to be a hallmark of his career.

What was Theo van Doesburg’s version of De Stijl?

Van Doesburg’s personal version of De Stijl was called Elementarism, which emphasized subtle shifts in tones, tilting squares and rectangles at angles relative to the picture plane, and allowed straight horizontal and vertical lines to be colored, varied in length, and disconnected from one another.

When did Theo van Doesburg start designing stained glass?

Among the artists involved with De Stijl was the Dutch architect J.J.P. Oud, for whom van Doesburg first designed stained-glass windows in 1916. His collaborations with architects continued throughout his career, as he went on to design more stained glass, as well as floor tiles and overall colour schemes.