What is the meaning of retinoschisis?

Retinoschisis means splitting of the eye’s retina into two layers. There are two forms of this disorder. The most common is an acquired form that affects both men and women. It usually occurs in middle age or beyond, although it can occur earlier, and it is sometimes known as senile retinoschisis.

What causes retinal splitting?

Both degenerative and X-linked retinoschisis may cause retinal detachment. The outer layer of the retina is anchored to the wall of your eye. If this anchor is damaged, your retina may detach. While this can happen to anyone, it’s more common in people with retinoschisis.

What is retinal Skesis?

What Is retinoschisis? Retinoschisis occurs when a separation (schisis) develops between the two major layers of the retina, creating a blister-like elevation that can be confused with a true retinal detachment.

Why does retinoschisis occur?

Retinoschisis is a condition that occurs when the retina splits into two layers, affecting vision. The retina is a layer of tissue at the back of the eye. It comprises cone and rod cells, which process light coming into the eye through the pupil. The retina sends visual signals to the brain through the optic nerve.

Does retinoschisis go away?

People with degenerative retinoschisis usually don’t need treatment. See your eye doctor for regular checkups to make sure you don’t have any vision loss. If the retina detaches, your doctor will treat it with surgery.

Is retinoschisis curable?

There is no medical treatment for degenerative retinoschisis; however, vitrectomy surgery is occasionally required for complications related to either type of retinoschisis.

Can a split retina be fixed?

Since retinoschisis patients are more susceptible to retinal detachment, they should have regular examinations with an ophthalmologist. When detected early, a complicating retinal detachment can be treated surgically; however, splitting or schisis of the retina itself cannot be corrected by medication or surgery.

What is the difference between Retinoschisis and retinal detachment?

A retinal detachment typically collapses under the area of scleral depression, while a retinoschisis moves in accordance with the area of the retina that is being depressed. Retinoschisis is very clear and transparent, allowing for the choroidal detail below the schisis to be easily seen.

What is a retinal cyst?

Reviewed on 3/29/2021. Macular cyst: A cyst caused by vitreous traction in the macula, the tiny oval area made up of millions of nerve cells located at the center of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. The eye contains a jelly-like substance called the vitreous.

What does it mean to have acquired retinoschisis?

 Acquired retinoschisis, also known as degenerative or senile retinoschisis, is an acquired, idiopathic condition characterized by gradual, peripheral splitting of retinal layers. This produces a well-circumscribed, transparent dome-shaped elevation of the inner retina that extends anteriorly towards the ora serrata.

What kind of degeneration is senile retinoschisis?

Senile Retinoschisis is a microcystoid degeneration of the neurosensory retina, with splitting at the outer plexiform layer of the retina.

Which is more serious juvenile or adult retinoschisis?

Usually, and almost always with the juvenile form, both eyes are affected (bilateral). The juvenile form is the more serious form of retinoschisis. The acquired form may occur without symptoms (asymptomatic). This disorder may lead to retinal detachment.

Can a cataract surgery stop the progression of retinoschisis?

Additionally, no treatment, including laser, has been shown to halt the progression of retinoschisis. Neither cataract surgery nor PVD (posterior vitreous detachment) have any adverse effect on retinoschisis (neither will cause it to progress – pathology is within the retina and not at the vitreoretinal interface.)