What is TNM breast cancer?

The breast cancer TNM staging system is the most common way that doctors stage breast cancer. TNM stands for: tumour. node. metastasis.

What is T1 and T2 in breast cancer?

Tis: Carcinoma in situ (DCIS, or Paget disease of the breast with no associated tumor mass) T1 (includes T1a, T1b, and T1c): Tumor is 2 cm (3/4 of an inch) or less across. T2: Tumor is more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm (2 inches) across. T3: Tumor is more than 5 cm across.

What does TNM stand for in cancer staging?

The abbreviation “TNM” stands for tumor (T), nodes (N), and metastases (M). “Nodes” indicates whether or not the tumor has spread into neighboring (regional) lymph nodes. These are lymph nodes that are located in the drainage area of the affected organ.

What are the 4 types of breast cancer?

Types of breast cancer include ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma, inflammatory breast cancer, and metastatic breast cancer.

Is Stage 2 breast cancer considered early stage?

Stage 2 breast cancer means that the cancer is either in the breast or in the nearby lymph nodes or both. It is an early stage breast cancer. The stage of a cancer tells you how big it is and how far it has spread. It helps your doctor decide which treatment you need.

How soon after diagnosis of breast cancer is surgery?

Breast cancer in women and girls age 15 to 39 is rare in the United States – about 5% to 6% of breast cancers are diagnosed in women in this age group. Still, women in the 15-to-39 age group have worse survival compared to women of other ages.

Does Stage 2 breast cancer come back?

According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for stage 2 breast cancer is 93% for women who have completed treatment. By contrast, women with stage 3 cancer have a five-year survival rate of 72%.

Do you know what is TNM breast cancer staging?

The Tumor, Node, Metastasis (TNM) staging system for breast cancer is an internationally accepted system used to determine the disease stage. This disease stage is used to determine prognosis and guide management.

What are the 4 stages of breast cancer?

Stages of breast cancer are numbered from 0 to IV: Stage IIB (advanced), Stage IIIA, Stage IIIB, Stage IIIC and Stage IV refer to advanced breast cancer (locally advanced breast cancer or metastatic breast cancer).

What are the stages of breast CA?

The different stages of breast cancer include: Stage 0 (including lobular carcinoma in situ and ductal carcinoma in situ) Stage I Stage II (including IIA and IIB) Stage III (including IIIA , IIIB , and IIIC ) Stage IV Recurrent.

What are the options for Stage 3 breast cancer?

Treatment options for stage 3 breast cancer may include: Surgery, known as a mastectomy, to remove cancerous tissue and also to remove lymph nodes. Radiation to target and/or kill or shrink cancerous cells or a tumor. Hormone therapy to slow or stop the growth of cancerous cells, if hormones are driving their growth.