What are the different levels of endangerment?

It divides species into nine categories: Not Evaluated, Data Deficient, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild and Extinct.

What is IUCN endangered?

Endangered (EN), species that possess a very high risk of extinction as a result of rapid population declines of 50 to more than 70 percent over the previous 10 years (or three generations), a current population size of fewer than 250 individuals, or other factors.

What is the last criteria for extinction by the IUCN?

Extinct (EX), a designation applied to species in which the last individual has died or where systematic and time-appropriate surveys have been unable to log even a single individual.

What qualifies as an endangered species?

An “endangered species” is one that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. A “threatened species” is one that is likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

What are the 4 main provisions of the Endangered Species Act?

The Endangered Species Act (“ESA”) prohibits importing, exporting, taking, possessing, selling, and transporting endangered and threatened species (with certain exceptions). ESA also provides for the designation of critical habitat and prohibits the destruction of that habitat.

What is the Red List?

What is the Red List? The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most authoritative, objective and comprehensive list of animals, plants and fungi that have been assessed for their risk of extinction.

How many species are on the IUCN Red List?

138,300 species
Currently, there are more than 138,300 species on The IUCN Red List, with more than 38,500 species threatened with extinction, including 41% of amphibians, 37% of sharks and rays, 34% of conifers, 33% of reef building corals, 26% of mammals and 14% of birds.

How many species went extinct in 2020?

15 species extinct
The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared 15 species extinct in 2020.

What does the IUCN mean by threatened species?

IUCN’s Global Programme is coordinated by IUCN’s Secretariat and delivered in conjunction with IUCN member organisations, Commissions and IUCN’s theme-based programmes. Threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future.

What are the categories on the IUCN Red List?

The IUCN Red List Categories define the extinction risk of species assessed. Nine categories extend from NE (Not Evaluated) to EX (Extinct). Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) and Vulnerable (VU) species are considered to be threatened with extinction. Read more about the Red List Categories and Criteria

What are the criteria for an endangered species?

Scientist s at the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) use these criteria to group animal population s worldwide. set of standards or rules. to put at risk. organism threatened with extinction. environmental organization concerned with preserving natural ecosystems and habitats.

How is a VU species classified by the IUCN?

Vulnerable (VU) species Vulnerable (VU) species is a species which has been categorised by the IUCN as likely to become endangered unless the circumstances threatening its survival and reproduction improve. It is therefore considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.