Is Neisseria catalase positive or negative?

Neisseria elongata subsp. They are oxidase positive but catalase negative, non-motile, and do not produce acid from glucose.

Are Neisseria spp oxidase positive?

Neisseria species are gram-negative, oxidase-positive bacteria. All are catalase positive, except some strains of N. bacilliformis and N. elongata.

Is Neisseria gonorrhoeae catalase positive?

The Superoxol (Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J.) test (catalase test using 30% H2O2) was used to differentiate Neisseria gonorrhoeae from other Neisseria species. A positive test was defined as immediate, brisk bubbling upon dropping 30% H2O2 onto a bacterial colony.

What is Neisseria spp?

CHARACTERISTICS: Neisseria spp. are gram-negative, non-motile, and non-spore-forming bacteria belonging to the family Neisseriaceae 1 3. weaveri, occur as diplococcal bacteria with their adjacent sides flattened, resembling a kidney or coffee bean. The three subspecies of N. elongata and N.

What is the best test to differentiate Neisseria species?

Gonochek II is a tube test that is designed to differentiate between Neisseria lactamica, N. meningitidis, N. gonorrhoeae and Moraxella catarrhalis. The enzymes produced by these species are detected in a single test by the production of colored endproducts from colorless substrates.

What antibiotics treat Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

Due to emerging strains of drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that uncomplicated gonorrhea be treated with the antibiotic ceftriaxone — given as an injection — with oral azithromycin (Zithromax).

What causes Neisseria?

Meningococcal disease is caused by bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis. People with meningococcal disease spread the bacteria to others through close personal contact such as living together or kissing. A person with meningococcal disease needs immediate medical attention.

Where is Neisseria found?

Abstract. The Gram-negative bacteria genus Neisseria includes both pathogenic and commensal species that are found primarily in the upper respiratory tract of humans and animals.

What tests are used to diagnose gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea testing identifies if the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the cause of your infection. The recommended method for gonorrhea testing is the nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) that detects the genetic material (DNA) of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

How do you confirm Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

gonorrhoeae infections can be diagnosed using culture or nonculture (e.g., the nucleic acid amplification test) techniques. When multiple sites are potentially infected, culture is the only approved diagnostic test.

Is the DNase test used to differentiate between other Neisseria?

The DNase test may not be used to differentiate between other Neisseria and related species. The DNase is used only as a supplemental test to aid in the identification of Neisseria and related species which have been characterized in other tests such as acid detection tests. Bovre K. 1984.

What are the positive and negative results of catalase test?

Catalase Test: Positive and Negative results. Catalase is an enzyme, which is produced by microorganisms that live in oxygenated environments to neutralize toxic forms of oxygen metabolites; H 2O 2. The catalase enzyme neutralizes the bactericidal effects of hydrogen peroxide and protects them.

How is catalase measured in hydrogen peroxide solution?

Catalase mediates the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide H 2O 2 into oxygen and water. To find out if a particular bacterial isolate is able to produce catalase enzyme, a small inoculum of a bacterial isolate is mixed into hydrogen peroxide solution (3%) and is observed for the rapid elaboration of oxygen bubbles.

Are there any precautions for a catalase test?

Precautions. Do not use a metal loop or needle with H 2 O 2; it will give a false positive and degrade the metal. If using colonies from a blood agar plate, be very careful not to scrape up any of the blood agar as blood cells are catalase-positive and any contaminating agar (carryover of red blood cells) could give a false positive.