What was the most important food to the Plateau people?

The Plateau Indians relied wholly on wild foods. Fishing was the most important food source. The rivers were abundant in salmon, trout, eels, and other fish. The Indians dried fish on wooden racks to preserve them for the winter food supply.

What did the Plateau tribes hunt?

They hunted bear, deer, elk and moose in fall, along with smaller game such as beavers, ducks, geese, and rabbits. Flora consisted of bitter root, onions, and couse, or kowsh, root. Bitter root was also used to treat upset stomach. Camas, a starchy root, was and still is an important food.

What did the Plateau tribes live in?

Houses. Plateau tribes lived in longhouses made from tule mats. Tule is a tall, tough reed that grows in marshy areas and is sometimes called bulrush. In the winter, they dug a shallow pit and built a roof with poles and covered them with tule mats or tree bark.

What food did the Yakama tribe eat?

Their staple food was salmon. Yakama men also hunted for deer, elk, and small game. Yakama women gathered nuts, roots, and berries to add to their diet.

What did the Plateau Tribes do for fun?

The Hand Game (also called The Stick Game): The people of the Plateau loved games of all sorts. They loved competitions. And they loved to gamble. So it’s no surprise that they loved a game they invented called the Hand Game, which is sometimes called The Stick Game.

How many tribes do we have in Plateau?

40 ethnic groups
Known for its heterogeneity, the state has about 40 ethnic groups, including the Vergam, Ankwei, Angas, Jawara (Jarauci), Birom, Mango, Fulani, Hausa, and Eggen.

What tools did the Plateau tribes use?

TOOLS AND WEAPONS The plateau people used sharp rocks on the end of sticks to hunt. They used spears, bows and arrows, harpoons, arrow heads, lassos pits fire and knives. They used dogs to hunt deer. They used antler, soap stone and nephrite.

What did the Plateau tribes speak?

Major Languages and First Nations The linguistic families traditionally represented in the Plateau are the Dene (sometimes known as Athapaskan, Athapascan, Athabaskan, or Athabascan) and Salishan languages.

What language did the Yakama tribe speak?

Sahaptin Dictionary. Sahaptin, or Ichishkíin S í nwit (literally, “(in) this language”), is a Plateau Penutian language spoken in south-central Washington and northern Oregon. This dictionary documents the dialect of Sahaptin that is spoken by the Yakama people (ISO 639-3: yak).

What kind of house did the Yakama tribe live in?

The Yakama tribe lived in pit houses in the winter and and tule-mat lodges or tepees in the summer.

How did the Plateau Indians get their food?

As members of hunting and gathering cultures, the peoples of the Plateau relied upon wild foods for subsistence. Salmon, trout, eels, suckers, and other fish were abundant in the rivers, and fishing was the most important source of food. Fishing was accomplished with one- or three-pronged fish spears, traps, and nets.

What is the difference between Plateau and Mesa?

Plateaus are an extensive, raised, flat-surfaced area. Mesas are isolated, broad flat-topped mountains with at least one steep side. Mesas are abundant in the southwestern states of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona. Buttes are smaller flat topped mountains or hills with steep slopes on all sides.

What kind of food did Plateau Indians eat?

The Plateau Indians relied wholly on wild foods. Fishing was the most important food source. The rivers were abundant in salmon, trout, eels, and other fish. The Indians dried fish on wooden racks to preserve them for the winter food supply. They supplemented the fish catch by hunting deer, elk , bear, caribou , and small game.

What are Plateau Indians beliefs?

The people of the Plateau believed strongly that there were spirits inhabiting all living and non-living things.

What did the plateau people eat?

Food: Nearly half the diet of the people of the Plateau was fish. They also ate vegetables, fruits, nuts, and meat.

How did Plateau Indians make clothes?

The people of the Plateau began to make clothes from deer hide and other leathers as did the Plains Indians . Hides allowed paint to be used, and colorful dyes made from plants, along with beads, pieces of fur and feathers. Their paintings and designs told a story.