Can heterocycles be aromatic?

Heterocycles – cyclic structures in which the ring atoms may include oxygen or nitrogen – can also be aromatic.

What are heteronuclear aromatic compounds?

What are Heteronuclear Aromatic Compounds? Heteronuclear aromatic compounds are substances composed of atoms of different chemical elements bonded to each other via covalent bonds to form a ring structure.

What is Tautomerism chemistry?

tautomerism, the existence of two or more chemical compounds that are capable of facile interconversion, in many cases merely exchanging a hydrogen atom between two other atoms, to either of which it forms a covalent bond.

What is Tautomerism give an example?

Consider few examples of tautomerism given below: Page 2 Ketone-enol, enamine-imine,lactam-lactim, etc are some of the examples of tautomers. In this phenomenon, there is an exchange of a hydrogen atom between two other atoms while forming a covalent bond to either one.

How is Tautomerism detected?

Tautomerism Detected by NMR

1. Introduction.
2. H and 13C Chemical Shifts.
3. F Chemical Shifts.
4. O Chemical Shifts.
5. Coupling Constants.
6. Isotope Effects on Chemical Shifts.
7. Secondary Deuterium Isotope Effects.
8. Determination of Equilibrium Constants.

Is thiophene acidic or basic?

Pyrrol, furan or thiophene don’t have any bond pair electrons free to release which is why they shouldn’t be basic, but the lecturer of organic chemistry is saying that they are basic as they react with hydrochloric acid to form salts.

Is pyrrole acidic or basic?

Pyrrole is weakly acidic compound (pKa = 17.5) due to the presence of imino hydrogen atom whereas Pyrrolyl anion is a strong base. Acidic character can be explained by two factors: (i) Due to greater s-character in the N-H bond in pyrrole the bonding electrons are held more strongly to the pyrrole nitrogen.

Which compound is most basic?

In benzylamine, the lone pair of electrons are not in conjugation or attached with the benzene ring and thus are free for donation to an electrophile (i.e. an electron deficient group) or to combine with other elements. So, the compound benzylamine is the most basic compound among the given options.

Why is tautomerization important in Heterocyclic Chemistry?

Tautomerism is very important in heterocyclic chemistry and many different types are known. Heteroolefinic compounds show tautomerism similar to their acyclic analogs. The azoles show annular tautomerism of the type exemplified next.

Which is an example of a classical example of tautomerization?

The classical examples of tautomerism in β-dicarbonyl compounds are particularly well-suited to investigation by NMR spectroscopy because the interconversion rates between the tautomers are generally slow, thus permitting direct determination of the proportions of the keto and enol tautomers by integration of NMR spectra. 4.04.2.2.2.

What kind of spectroscopy is used to study tautomerization?

The kinetics of tautomerism can be studied by UV-visible spectroscopy, and a few examples are shown here. The tautomerism between a hydroxy Schiff base and the corresponding ring-closed oxazolidine was kinetically studied in chloroform. This method indicated that this reaction is pseudo-first-order.

Which is an example of an aromatic heterocyclic reaction?

•Aromatic heterocycles undergoes aminoalkylation (Mannich reaction) •For example N‐methylpyrrole reacts at the 2‐position . Reaction is used in the manufacture of the nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory compound, tolmetin.